|
Shahrukh Khan -
born 2 November 1965, is a highly acclaimed
Indian actor who works in Bollywood films, as well as film producer and
television host.
Khan started out his career appearing in several television serials in
the late 1980s. He made his film debut with the commercially successful
Deewana (1992). Since then, he has been part of numerous commercial
successes, as well as having delivered a variety of critically acclaimed
performances. During his years in the Indian film industry, he has won
seven Filmfare Best Actor Awards and has had significant box office
success. While films such as Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge (1995), Kuch
Kuch Hota Hai (1998), Chak De India (2007), and Om Shanti Om (2007),
remain some of Bollywood's biggest hits, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham
(2001), Kal Ho Naa Ho (2003), Veer-Zaara (2004) and Kabhi Alvida Naa
Kehna (2006) have been hits in the overseas market. Since 2000, Khan
branched out into film production and television presenting as well.
Biography
Khan was born to Muslim parents in New Delhi, India. His father, Taj
Mohammed Khan was a freedom activist from Peshawar, Pakistan. His mother
Lateef Fatima was the adopted daughter of Major General Shah Nawaz Khan
of the Janjua Rajput clan, who served as a General in the Indian
National Army of Subash Chandra Bose.
Khan's father came to New Delhi from Qissa Kahani Bazaar in Peshawar
before the Partition of India, while his mother's family came from
Rawalpindi, also in present-day Pakistan. Khan has an elder sister named
Shehnaz. Khan attended St. Columba's School where he was accomplished in
sports, drama and academics. He won the Sword of Honour, an annual award
bequeathed to the student who embodies most the spirit of the school. He
later attended the Hansraj College (1985-1988) to earn an Honors degree
in Economics. After this, he studied for a Masters Degree in Mass
Communications at Jamia Millia Islamia.
After the death of his parents, Khan moved from New Delhi to Mumbai in
1991.[6] In that same year, before any of his flim releases, he married
Gauri Khan in a Hindu wedding ceremony on October 25, 1991. They have
two children, son Aryan (b. 1997) and daughter Suhana (b. 2000).
In 2005, Nasreen Munni Kabir produced a two-part documentary on Khan,
titled The Inner and Outer World of Shah Rukh Khan. Featuring his 2004
Temptations concert tour, the film contrasted Khan's inner world of
family and daily life with the outer world of his work. The book Still
Reading Khan, which details his family life, was released in 2006.
Another book by Anupama Chopra, "King of Bollywood: Shahrukh Khan and
the seductive world of Indian cinema", was released in 2007. This book
described the world of Bollywood through Khan's life.
Khan's life-size wax statue is available in Madame Tussauds wax museum,
London, installed in April 2007.[8] Khan has been chosen for the Ordre
des Arts et des Lettres (Order of the Arts and Literature) award of the
French government for his “exceptional career”.
Career
As an actor
Khan studied acting under celebrated Theatre Director Barry John at
Delhi's Theatre Action Group (TAG). In 2007, John commented thus on his
former pupil:
The credit for the phenomenally successful development and management of
Shah Rukh's career goes to the superstar himself. Khan made his acting
debut in 1988 when he appeared in the television series, Fauji, playing
the role of Commando Abhimanyu Rai. He went on to appear in several
other television serials, appearing most notably in the 1989 serial,
Circus (directed by Aziz Mirza), which depicted the life of circus
performers. The same year, Khan also had a minor role in the
made-for-television English-language film, In Which Annie Gives it Those
Ones, which was based on life at Delhi University and was written by
Arundhati Roy.
After the death of his parents, Khan moved from New Delhi to Mumbai in
1991. He made his Bollywood movie debut in Deewana (1992). The movie was
a box office hit, and launched his career in Bollywood. His performance
won him a Filmfare Best Male Debut Award. His second movie, Maya Memsaab,
generated some controversy because of his appearance in an "explicit"
sex scene in the movie.
In 1993, Khan won acclaim for his performances in villainous roles as an
obsessive lover and a murderer, respectively, in the box office hits,
Darr and Baazigar. Darr marked his first collboration with renowned
film-maker Yash Chopra and his banner Yash Raj Films, the largest
production company in Bollywood. Baazigar, which saw Khan portraying an
ambiguous avenger who murders his girlfriend, shocked its Indian
audience with an unexpected violation of the standard Bollywood formula,
yet his performance won him his first Filmfare Best Actor Award. In that
same year, Khan played the role of a young musician in Kundan Shah's
Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa, a performance that earned him a Filmfare Critics
Award for Best Performance. Khan himself maintains that this is his
all-time favorite among the movies he has made. In 1994, Khan once again
played an obsessive lover/psycho's role in Anjaam. Though the movie was
not a box office success, Khan's performance earned him the Filmfare
Best Villain Award.
In 1995, Khan starred in Aditya Chopra's directorial debut Dilwale
Dulhania Le Jayenge, a critical and commercial success, for which he won
his second Filmfare Best Actor Award which entered its twelfth year in
2007 in Mumbai theaters. By then the movie had grossed over 12 billion
rupees, making it as one of the biggest movie blockbusters.
1996 was a disappointing year for Khan as all his movies released that
year failed to do well at the box office.[22] His first 1997 release,
Yash Chopra's Dil to Pagal Hai, however, became that year's second
highest grossing movie, and he won his third Filmfare Best Actor Award.
Earlier that year, he saw success with Subhash Ghai's Pardes -- one of
the biggest hits of the year-- and Aziz Mirza's Yes Boss.
In 1998, Khan starred in Karan Johar's directoial
debut, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, which was the biggest hit of the year. His
performance won him his fourth Best Actor award at the Filmfare. He won
critical praise for his performance in Mani Ratnam's Dil Se. This movie
did not do well at the Indian box office, but was a commercial success
overseas. Khan's only release in 1999, Baadshah, was an average grosser.
In 2000, Khan starred in Aditya Chopra's second film, Mohabbatein,
co-starring Amitabh Bachchan. The film did well at the box office, and
Khan's performance won him his second Critics Award for Best Performance
at the Filmfare. He also starred in Mansoor Khan's Josh, which was also
a box office success. In that same year, Khan set up his own production
house, Dreamz Unlimited with Juhi Chawla. Both Khan and Chawla starred
in the first movie of their production house, Phir Bhi Dil Hai
Hindustani. Khan also played a supporting role in Kamal Hassan's
controversial film Hey Ram which failed to do well at the box office but
won him critical acclaim. The movie was India's nomination for the
Oscars.
In 2001, Khan collaborated with Karan Johar for the second time in the
family drama, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham which was the second biggest hit
of the year. He also received favorable reviews for his performance as
Emperor Asoka in the historical epic, Asoka.
In 2002, Khan received acclaim for playing the title role in Sanjay
Leela Bhansali's award-winning period romance, Devdas. It was the third
Hindi movie adaptation of Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay's well-known
novel of the same name, and surfaced as one of the biggest hits of that
year. Khan also starred opposite Salman Khan and Madhuri Dixit in the
family-drama Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam, which did well at the box office.
In 2003, Khan starred in the moderately successful romantic drama,
Chalte Chalte. That same year, he starred in the romantic drama movie,
Kal Ho Naa Ho, written by Karan Johar and directed by Nikhil Advani.
Khan's performance in this movie as a man with heart disease was
appreciated. The movie proved to be one of the year's biggest hits in
India and the biggest Bollywood hit overseas.
2004 was a good year for Khan, commercially as well as critically. He
starred in Farah Khan's directorial debut, Main Hoon Na. The movie did
well at the box office. He then played the leading role of Veer in Yash
Chopra's Veer-Zaara, which was the biggest hit of 2004 in both India and
overseas. Khan's performance in the film won him awards at several award
ceremonies. In that same year, he received critical praise for his
performance in Ashutosh Gowariker's Swades, which won him the Filmfare
Best Actor Award for the sixth time, although the movie was a box office
failure. He was nominated for the Filmfare Best Actor Award for all
three of his releases in 2004, winning it for Swades.
Khan's only movie release in 2005 was the fantasy film, Paheli. It was a
box office failure, but won him acclaim. The movie was India's
nomination for the Oscars.
In 2006, Khan collaborated with Karan Johar for the fourth time with the
melodrama movie, Kabhi Alvida Na Kehna. It did well in India and much
more so in the overseas market, becoming the biggest Bollywood hit in
the overseas market ever.[33] His second release in that saw him playing
the title role in the action film Don, a remake of the 1978 hit Don. The
movie was a success.
Khan's first release in 2007 was a film about the Indian women's
national hockey team, Chak De India. Earning over Rs 639 million, Chak
De India became the third highest grossing movie of 2007 in India
and was critically acclaimed. In addition, Khan received his
seventh Filmfare Best Actor Award for his performance as the coach of
the team.
Khan also starred in Farah Khan's 2007 film, Om Shanti Om. The film
emerged as the year's highest grossing film in India and the overseas
market, as well as earned him another nomination for Best Actor at the
Filmfare ceremony.
As a producer
Khan turned producer when he set up a production company called Dreamz
Unlimited with Juhi Chawla and director Aziz Mirza in 1999. The first
two of the films he produced and starred in: Phir Bhi Dil Hai Hindustani
(2000) and Asoka (2001) were box office failures. However, his third
film, as a producer and star, Chalte Chalte (2003), was the first box
office hit from his production house.
In 2004, he set up another production company called Red Chillies
Entertainment and produced and starred in Main Hoon Na which was another
hit at the box office. In 2005 he produced and starred in the fantasy
film Paheli, which was a box office failure. It was India's official
entry to the Oscars for a nomination for Best Foreign Film, but it did
not pass the final selection. That same year he also co-produced the
supernatural horror film Kaal with Karan Johar and performed an item
number for the film with Malaika Arora Khan. Kaal was moderately
successful at the box office. The latest film Om Shanti Om, which he
produced as well as starred in, has done very well at the box office. In
2008, The Red Chillies Entertainment became the owner of Kolkata Knight
Riders in the BCCI backed IPL cricket league.
As a television host
In 2007, Khan replaced Amitabh Bachchan as the host of the third series
of the popular game show Kaun Banega Crorepati, the Indian version of
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?.[36] The previous had hosted the show for
five years from 2000-05. On January 22, 2007, Kaun Banega Crorepati
aired with Khan as the new host and later ended on April 19, 2007.
On April 25, 2008, Khan began hosting the game show Kya Aap Paanchvi
Pass Se Tez Hain?, the Indian version of Are You Smarter Than a 5th
Grader? |
|